30 August, 2009

Terminal Services Overview

Terminal Services can provide access to Windows based applications from almost any location to almost any computing device. Terminal Services in Windows Server 2008 includes Terminal Services RemoteApp (TS RemoteApp). Please note that the Terminal Services role cannot be installed on Domain Controller.

Terminal Services Terminology

  • TS Remote App: Allows users to run a program located on a remote server from desktop as if it is running from the desktop.
    TS Web Access: It provides Web interface for accessing applications published on the Terminal Server
  • TS Gateway: It provides authorized users to access to the remote application published behind the Firewall without needing VPN connectivity.
  • TS Licensing: It manages the Terminal Services Client access licenses (TS CALs) that are required to connect to a Terminal Server. You can use TS Licensing to install, issue and monitor the availability of TS CALs.
  • TS Session Broker: It helps in load balancing the sessions between the Terminal Servers in the Farm.


What are RemoteApp programs?

RemoteApp programs are programs that are accessed remotely through Terminal Services and appear as if they are running on the end user's local computer. Instead of being presented to the user in the desktop of the remote terminal server, the RemoteApp program is integrated with the client's desktop, running in its own resizable window with its own entry in the taskbar. Users can run RemoteApp programs side-by-side with their local programs. If a user is running more than one RemoteApp program on the same terminal server, the RemoteApp programs will share the same Terminal Services session.

In Windows Server 2008, users can access RemoteApp programs in the following ways:

  • Access a link to the program on a Web site by using TS Web Access.
  • Double-click a Remote Desktop Protocol (.rdp) file that has been created and distributed by their administrator.
  • Double-click a program icon on their desktop or Start menu that has been created and distributed by their administrator with a Windows Installer (.msi) package.
  • Double-click a file where the file name extension is associated with a RemoteApp program. This can be configured by their administrator with a Windows Installer package.

The .rdp files and Windows Installer packages contain the settings that are needed to run RemoteApp programs. After opening a RemoteApp program on their local computer, the user can interact with the program that is running on the terminal server as if it were running locally. The applications to be published on TS RemoteApp must be installed only after the Terminal services role is installed.

Distributing RemoteApp programs

RemoteApp program can be distributed in the following deployment methods:

  • You can make RemoteApp programs available on a Web site by distributing the RemoteApp programs through TS Web Access.
  • You can distribute RemoteApp programs as .rdp files or Windows Installer packages as .msi through a file share, or through other distribution mechanisms such as Microsoft Systems Management Server or Active Directory software distribution.

Scenarios where TS RemoteApp can be used


TS RemoteApp is especially useful in scenarios such as the following:

  • Remote users: Users often need to access programs from remote locations, such as while working from home or while traveling. If you want users to access RemoteApp programs over an Internet connection, you can allow access through a Virtual Private Network (VPN), or you can deploy TS RemoteApp together with Terminal Services Gateway (TS Gateway) to help secure remote access to the programs.
  • Branch offices: In a branch office environment, there may be limited local IT support and limited network bandwidth. By using TS RemoteApp, you can centralize the management of your applications and improve remote program performance in limited bandwidth scenarios.
  • Line-of-business (LOB) applications deployment: Companies often need to run consistent LOB applications on computers that are running different Windows versions and configurations. Instead of deploying the LOB applications to all the computers in the company, which can be expensive in terms of time and cost, you can install the LOB applications on a terminal server and make them available through TS RemoteApp.
  • Application deployment: With TS RemoteApp you do not have to deploy and maintain different versions of the same program for individual computers. If employees need to use multiple versions of a program, you can install those versions on one or more terminal servers, and users can access them through TS RemoteApp.
  • Roaming users: In a company with a flexible desk policy, users can work from different computers. In some cases, the computer where a user is working may not have the necessary programs installed locally. By using TS RemoteApp, you can install the programs on a terminal server and make them available to users as if those programs were installed locally.

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25 August, 2009

Basic Concepts of Citrix XenApp

Citrix Licensing: A Citrix License Server is a required component for all XenApp deployments. Install the license server on either a shared or standalone server, depending on your farm’s size. After you install the license server, download the appropriate license files and add these to the license server.

Data Store: The data store is the database where servers store farm static information, such as configuration information about published applications, users, printers, and servers. Each server farm has a single data store.

Data Collector: A data collector is a server that hosts an in-memory database that maintains dynamic information about the servers in the zone, such as server loads, session status, published applications, users connected, and license usage. Data collectors receive incremental data updates and queries from servers within the zone. Data collectors relay information to all other data collectors in the farm. By default, the first server in the farm functions as the data collector. By default, the data collector is configured on the first farm server during the Create Farm Setup and all other servers are configured so they have equal rights to become the data collector if the data collector fails. When the zone’s data collector fails, a data collector election occurs and another server takes over the data collector functionality. Farms determine the data collector based on the election preferences set for a server. The data collector is an infrastructure server and applications are not typically published on it.

Zone: A zone is a grouping of XenApp servers that communicate with a common data collector. In large farms with multiple zones, each zone has a server designated as its data collector. Data collectors in farms with more than one zone, function as communication gateways with the other zone data collectors. The data collector maintains all load and session information for the servers in its zone. All farms have at least one zone, even small ones. The fewest number of zones should be implemented, with one being optimal. Multiple zones are necessary only in large farms that span WANs.

Streaming File or Web Server: Applications can be delivered to users by either streaming or hosting the applications on the server. If you are streaming applications, either to client or server, you must install a streaming file server in your environment. When streaming applications, you create profiles of the application and then store the profile on a file or Web server. The profile consists of the manifest file (.profile), which is an XML file that defines the profile, as well as the target CAB files, a hash key file, the icons repository (Icondata.bin), and a scripts folder for pre-launch and post-exit scripts.

Web Interface: The Web Interface is a required component in any environment where users access their applications using either the XenApp plugin or a Web browser. Install the Web Interface on a stand-alone computer; however, where resources are limited, the Web Interface is sometimes collocated with other functions. For instructions, see the Web Interface Administrator’s Guide.

XenApp Web and XenApp Services Sites: XenApp Web and XenApp Services sites (formerly known as Access Platform and Program Neighborhood Agent Services sites, respectively) provide an interface to

the server farm from the client device. When a user authenticates to a XenApp Web or XenApp Services site, either directly or through the XenApp plugin or the Access Gateway, the site:

  • Forwards the user’s credentials to the Citrix XML Service
  • Receives the set of applications available to that user by means of the XML Service
  • Displays the available applications to the user either through a Web page or by placing shortcuts directly on the user’s computer.

Citrix XML Service and the Citrix XML Broker: The Citrix XML Broker functions as an intermediary between the other servers in the farm and the Web Interface. When a user authenticates to the Web Interface, the XML Broker:

  • Receives the user’s credentials from the Web Interface and queries the server farm for a list of published applications that the user has permission to access. The XML Broker retrieves this application set from the Independent Management Architecture (IMA) system and returns it to the Web Interface.
  • Upon receiving the user’s request to launch an application, the broker locates the servers in the farm that host this application and identifies which of these is the optimal server to service this connection based on several factors. The XML Broker returns the address of this server to the Web Interface.

The XML Broker is a function of the Citrix XML Service. By default, the XML Service is installed on every server during XenApp Setup. However, only the XML Service on the server specified in the Web Interface functions as the broker. (The XML Service on other farm servers is still running but is not used for servicing end-user connections.) In a small farm, the XML Broker is typically designated on a server dedicated to several infrastructure functions. In a large farm, the XML Broker might be configured on one or more dedicated dedicated servers.

The XML Broker is sometimes referred to as a Citrix XML Server or the Citrix XML Service. For clarity, the term XML Broker is used to refer to when the XML Service functions as the intermediary between the Web Interface and the IMA service, regardless of whether it is hosted on a dedicated server or collocated with other infrastructure functions.

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Changed names with Citrix XenApp 5.0

With Citrix XenApp 5.0 some of the terminologies are changed as were in Citrix Presentation Server. Below is the list of the terminologies that are changed

- Citrix XenApp is the new name for Citrix Presentation Server

- Citrix XenApp Advanced Configuration is the new name for Presentation Server Console.

- Citrix XenApp Pugin for Hosted Application is the new name for plugin for server side virtualization formerly known as Citrix Presentation Client

- Citrix XenApp Agent is the new name for Citrix Program Agent

- Citrix XenApp Provider is the new name for WMI Provider.

- Citrix XenApp Management Pack is the new name for SCOM Management Packs.

- Citrix XenApp Web is the new name for Citrix Web Interface.

- Citrix XenApp Plugin for Streamed Application is the new name for Citrix Streaming Client.

- Branch Optimization is the new name for WAN Optimization.

- Secure Application Access is the new name for Smart Access.

- Easy Call Voice Services is the new name for Easy Call

- Load Testing Service is the new name for Load Testing

- Provisioning Services is the new name for Provisioning Server for Datacenter.

- Profile Management is the new name for Portable Profile Manager

- Workflow Studio Orchestration is the new name for Workflow Studio

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24 August, 2009

Introduction to Citrix Presentation Server

Introduction to Citrix Presentation Server

Citrix Presentation server provides application virtualization and application streaming to the users with any device working over any network. It allows delivery of windows application as a service to the users using any network device. Citrix server can be used to:

- Provide tailored secure access control in any access scenario.

- Deliver continuous access across devices, networks and locations.

- Provide scalability and continuous availability for any business scenario.

- Protect information through a multidimensional secure architecture.

- Observer, monitor and measure access infrastructure resources.

Citrix Presentation server enables multiple users to log on and run applications in separate, protected sessions on a single server or multiple servers across a Farm. Server Farm is a group of Citrix servers that you manage as a single entity. Server Farm provides you with a flexible and robust way of deploying applications and content to the users.

Citrix Web Interface

Citrix Web Interface provides the ability to the users to access the published applications using any Web interface.. The Web Interface dynamically creates an HTML page that shows the allowed published application to the users.

You can use Web Interface with Access Gateway or Secure Gateway to transport data securely over the Internet.

The Platinum edition provides Web Interface integration with the Password Manager self-service features (account unlock and self-service password reset). Users can use Password Manager Agent software and register with security questions. When the security questions are registered, the users can reset or unlock their domain password using Web Interface without the intervention of Account Administrator.

Secure Gateway

The Secure Gateway is a secure Internet Gateway device for ICA data travelling into and out of a server farm. You can secure all traffic travelling across the Internet among computers running Citrix Presentation Server and SSL enabled clients

Citrix EdgeSight for Presentation Server

Citrix EdgeSight can be deployed on Presentation Server Platinum edition. It is an end-to-end performance management solution for computers running Citrix Presentation Server. It monitors user sessions and server performance in real time, allowing you to quickly analyze, resolve and proactively prevent problems. You can use Citrix EdgeSight for endpoints for performance management of end user systems.

Resource Manager for Citrix Presentation Server

Resource Manager can be installed on Presentation Server Enterprise Edition. It enables you to collect, display and analyze data about system performance, application use and user activity.

Resource Manager can track and store information about a wide variety of system and network processes and events. If the value of these metrics falls outside normal limits, Resource Manager can warn you by email and pager alerts.

Installation Manager for Citrix Presentation Server

Installation Manager is installed automatically with Citrix Presentation Server Enterprise Edition. Installation Manager lets you install an application package, such as Microsoft Office 2000, from one server to all the servers in a domain or in a server farm. Use Installation Manager whenever you need to deploy applications, files, service packs, or software patches on the servers in your server farm.

You can automate the application installation process, enabling the replication of published applications to computers running Citrix Presentation Server across the enterprise. Automating the process enables you to save time and reduce errors when installing many applications or applications that are frequently updated.

Network Manager for Citrix Presentation Server

Network Manager allows you to remotely control and monitor the status of computers running Citrix Presentation Server Enterprise Edition, using a third party SNMP management console. Network Manager consists of the SNMP Agent for Citrix Presentation Server, installed automatically as part of Citrix Presentation Server Enterprise Edition, and plug-ins for supported SNMP management console applications. Using a third-party SNMP management console, you can terminate processes, send a message to, log off, or disconnect from an active ICA session on a computer running Citrix Presentation Server Enterprise Edition.

Network Manager also includes the Management Information Base (MIB) definition file for Citrix Presentation Server. You can use any SNMP management console application that supports MIB browsing to monitor and control computers running Citrix Presentation Server. The Network Manager plug-ins interact with the SNMP management consoles through API calls provided by the SNMP management consoles. The Network Manager plug-ins automatically:

- Explore and gather information from servers on which the SNMP Agent is enabled.

- Update the gathered data on the network map.

- Log server traps in the event database

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Citrix Concepts

Citrix Server is available in the three editions, they are
- Standard Edition: It is ideal for small Organization. This edition is used for single server deployment.
- Advanced Edition: It is ideal for small to medium Organization. This edition is used for deploying Citrix servers in a Farm for providing high availability. It adds Load Manager Component.
- Enterprise Edition: It is ideal for large to very large Organization. It provides all the functionality of Advance edition. In addition it adds Installation Manager, Resource Manager, Load Manager, WMI Manager and Network Manager.

Components of Citrix Server

- Installation Manager: It is a toll which helps in deploying packaged installation to Citrix Presentation Server
- Resource Manager: It is a tool to monitor the resources such as event logs and performance monitor logs of Citrix Presentation Server.
- Load Manager: It is a tool used for managing the load of Citrix Server in a Farm.
- Network Manager: It is a tool to connect presentation server to Operations management server.

Citrix Terminology
- Published Application: It is a component for publishing application on Citrix Server. The authenticated users can access the application as if it is being launched from their desktop.
- Published Desktop: it is a tool for publishing entire desktop to the set of users.
- Published Content: It is a tool for publishing the content of the file such a word or an excel file.

Citrix Client
Citrix resources can be accessed by using the below clients
- Program Neighborhood: It provides the flexibility to the end users to the way they connect to the Citrix Server.
- Program Neighborhood Agent: It provides a shortcut which the user can use to access the application published on the Citrix Server.
- Web Client: It provides the accessibility of published applications on the Citrix Server using Web Client
- Java Client: It provides the ability to access published applications on Citrix Server without installing any Citrix Client on user’s desktop.

Citrix Services
Below are the Citrix services that gets installed based on the edition and application you install
- ADF Installer Service
- Citrix CPU Utilization Management / Resource Management service
- Citrix CPU Utilization Management / user-session sync service
- Citrix Licensing Service
- Citrix Licensing WMI service
- Citrix Print Manager service
- Citrix SMA service
- Citrix WMI service
- Citrix XTE Service
- Citrix Virtual memory optimization service
- Client Network
- Diagnostic facility COM server
- Encryption service
- Independent Management Architecture service
- License Management console for Citrix Licensing service
- Metaframe COM server service
- Resource Manager Mail service
- Secure Gateway

Citrix ICA protocol features
- It provides screen updates and mouse / keyboard clicks
- It is optimized for WAN connections (~30-35 kb/sec connection)
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18 August, 2009

Exchange 2010 RC

Download Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 RC from the link below

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/dd185495.aspx

16 August, 2009

Operating Systems supported on Windows 2008 R2 Hyper-V

Supported Guest Operating Systems


The following guest operating systems are supported on Hyper-V:

Windows Server 2008 R2 (VM configured with 1, 2, or 4 virtual processors)

· Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard
· Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise
· Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter
· Windows Web Server R2 2008

Windows Server 2008 x64 Edition (VM configured with 1, 2, or 4 virtual processors)

· Windows Server 2008 Standard x64
· Windows Server 2008 Enterprise x64
· Windows Server 2008 Datacenter x64
· Windows Web Server 2008 x64
· Windows Server 2008 HPC Edition x64
· Windows Server 2008 Standard without Hyper-V x64
· Windows Server 2008 Enterprise without Hyper-V x64
· Windows Server 2008 Datacenter without Hyper-V x64

Windows Server 2008 x86 (VM configured with 1, 2, or 4 virtual processors)

· Windows Server 2008 Standard x86
· Windows Server 2008 Enterprise x86
· Windows Server 2008 Datacenter x86
· Windows Web Server 2008 x86
· Windows Server 2008 HPC Edition x86
· Windows Server 2008 Standard without Hyper-V x86
· Windows Server 2008 Enterprise without Hyper-V x86
· Windows Server 2008 Datacenter without Hyper-V x86

Windows Server 2003 x86 (VMs configured with 1 or 2 virtual processors)

· Windows Server 2003 Standard x86 Edition with Service Pack 2
· Windows Server 2003 Enterprise x86 Edition with Service Pack 2
· Windows Server 2003 Datacenter x86 Edition with Service Pack 2
· Windows Server 2003 Web x86 Edition with Service Pack 2

Windows Server 2003 R2 x86 (VMs configured with 1 or 2 virtual processors)

· Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard x86 Edition with Service Pack 2
· Windows Server 2003 R2 Enterprise x86 Edition with Service Pack 2
· Windows Server 2003 R2 Datacenter x86 Edition with Service Pack 2
· Windows Server 2003 R2 Web x86 Edition with Service Pack 2

Windows Server 2003 R2 x64 (VMs configured with 1 or 2 virtual processors)

· Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard x64 Edition with Service Pack 2
· Windows Server 2003 R2 Enterprise x64 Edition with Service Pack 2
· Windows Server 2003 R2 Datacenter x64 Edition with Service Pack 2

Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition (VMs configured with 1 or 2 virtual processors)

· Windows Server 2003 Standard x64 Edition with Service Pack 2
· Windows Server 2003 Enterprise x64 Edition with Service Pack 2
· Windows Server 2003 Datacenter x64 Edition with Service Pack 2

Windows Server 2000 (VMs configured with 1 virtual processor)

· Windows 2000 Server with Service Pack 4
· Windows 2000 Advanced Server with Service Pack 4

Linux Distributions (VMs configured with 1 virtual processor)

· SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 with Service Pack 2 (x86 Edition or x64 Edition)
· SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 with Service Pack 1 (x86 Edition or x64 Edition)
· SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 with Service Pack 2 (x86 Edition or x64 Edition)
· SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86 Edition or x64 Edition)
· Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5.2 and 5.3 (x86 Edition or x64 Edition)




Supported Client Operating Systems

Windows 7 x86 Edition (VM configured with 1, 2, or 4 virtual processors)

· Windows 7 Business x86 Edition
· Windows 7 Enterprise x86 Edition
· Windows 7 Ultimate x86 Edition

Windows 7 x64 Edition (VM configured with 1, 2, or 4 virtual processors)

· Windows 7 Business x64 Edition
· Windows 7 Enterprise x64 Edition
· Windows 7 Ultimate x64 Edition

Windows Vista x86 (VMs configured with 1 or 2 virtual processors)

· Windows Vista Business x86 Edition with Service Pack 1
· Windows Vista Enterprise x86 Edition with Service Pack 1
· Windows Vista Ultimate x86 Edition with Service Pack 1

Windows Vista x64 Edition (VMs configured with 1 or 2 virtual processors)

· Windows Vista Business x64 Edition with Service Pack 1
· Windows Vista Enterprise x64 Edition with Service Pack 1
· Windows Vista Ultimate x64 Edition with Service Pack 1

Windows XP Professional x86

· Windows XP Professional x86 Edition with Service Pack 3 (VMs configured with 1 or 2 virtual processors)
· Windows XP Professional x86 Edition with Service Pack 2 (VMs configured with 1 virtual processor)

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition

Windows XP Professional x64 with Service Pack 2 (VMs configured with 1 or 2 virtual processors)




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Applications supported on Hyper-V Virtualisation

The following applications are supported on Hyper-V:

  • Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V) 4.5 and later versions such as Management Server, Publishing Server, Sequencer, RDS Client, and Desktop Client are supported.
  • Microsoft Commerce Server Service Pack 2 and later
  • Microsoft Dynamics CRM 4.0 and later
  • Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 SP1 and later
  • Microsoft Intelligent Application Gateway (IAG) 2007 SP2 and later
  • Microsoft Forefront Client Security
  • Microsoft Forefront Security for SharePoint (FSP) SP2 or later
  • Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server
  • Microsoft Office PerformancePoint Server 2007 SP2 or later
  • Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 SP1 or later
  • Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 SP1 or later
  • Microsoft Search Server
  • Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 or later
  • Microsoft System Center Essentials 2007 or later
  • Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2007 or later
  • Microsoft Visual Studio Team System 2008 and later
  • Windows Server 2003 Web Edition SP2
  • Windows Web Server 2008
  • Windows Web Server 2008 R2
  • Microsoft BizTalk Server 2004, 2006, 2006 R2, 2009 and later
  • Microsoft Dynamics AX 2009 and later
  • Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009 and later
  • Microsoft Forefront Client Security
  • Microsoft Forefront Security for Exchange (FSE) SP1 or later
  • Microsoft Host Integration Server 2006 or later
  • Microsoft Office Groove Server 2007 SP1 or later
  • Microsoft Office Project Server SP1 or later
  • Microsoft Operations Manager (MOM) 2005 SP1 (Agents Only)
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 and 2008
  • Microsoft System Center Data Protection Manager 2007 and later
  • Microsoft System Center Operations Manager 2007 and later
  • Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS) 2003 SP3 (agents only)
  • Microsoft Windows HPC Server 2008
  • Microsoft Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) 3.1 and later
  • Windows Essential Business Server 2008 and later
  • Windows Small Business Server 2008 and later

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06 August, 2009

Telephony concepts

What is CENTREX?

CENTRAL Office Telephone Exchange (CENTREX) is a business phone service that provides switching functionality at a telephone company’s Central Office rather than at the client site. The communications infrastructure and required software are typically owned and managed by Telephone Company, which then sells the service to its customer. The Telephone Company manages the service from it’s own site to the client site either through individual copper pair lines or through multiplexed lines that use fiber optics or copper link. To deploy Exchange Unified messaging in a traditional CENTREX environment, you must have a VOIP Gateway.

IP CENTREX: It is an updated version of CENTREX which uses IP/PBX based telephony system. The client site is connected through a data network instead of telephone wires. IP CENTREX provides VOIP and other IP based services besides its connectivity to PSTN. A VOIP gateway may not be required to deploy Exchange Unified Messaging.

What is PBX?

PBX sometimes known as telephone switch or telephony switching device is a device that connects office telephones to the public telephone network. It routes incoming calls to the appropriate extension. PBX users share a certain number of external lines for making calls external to PBX. For PBX to be integrated with Exchange unified messaging you need a VIOP gateway. For IP/PBX which supports SIP over TCP and T.38 for FAX you don’t need VOIP Gateway.

Types of PBX

Analog PBX: It sends voice and signaling information such as touchtone of dialed phone number, as analog signals, technically known as Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF).

Digital PBX: It encodes analog signals to digital signal using audio codec G.711. after it is encoded, the digitized voice signal is sent on a channel by using circuit switching. It can also support analog Trunks.

Hybrid PBX: It can provide both digital and IP/PBX capabilities. Depending on VOIP protocol compatibility of Hybrid PBX with Exchange unified messaging, you may or may not require VOIP Gateway.

IP PBX: It carries voice over data network by using packet switching technology that allows a single network channel to handle multiple connections. The IP phone contains NIC which is connected to the data network. The phone converts the voice signal to the digital signal before being transmitted to the data network. These digital signals are transmitted using Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) so that the delivery order and timing of data packets are maintained.

PBX concepts

Direct Inward Dialing (DID): In DID, a unique phone number is assigned to a user within the Organization, so the users can be directly called from the external number without the need to transfer the call. Exchange unified messaging requires DID number for configuring Auto Attendant.

Hunt Group: It is a set of extensions that are defined as a group, that have identical endpoint such as sales or support so that callers receive busy signal less often.

Pilot Number: It is a method by which PBX identifies the Hunt Group. When used with Exchange unified messaging, PBX uses pilot number to target a diverted ring no answer or busy call to Exchange unified messaging so that voice messages can be taken and diverted to the intended user’s mailbox.

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03 August, 2009

Benefits and features of Exchange Unified Messaging

Benefits of Exchange Unified Messaging

• Exchange Unified Messaging enables users to access their mailboxes from various devices such as telephones and mobiles using Outlook Voice Access (OVA).

• Voice mail, email, calendar data and fax messages are stored in user’s inbox.

• Unified Messaging helps in reducing the cost by integrating email, voice mail and fax, which otherwise would require separate infrastructure.

• Play voice message on PC or phone.

• Provides out of office voice mail greetings to the callers


Features of Exchange Unified Messaging

• Exchange ActiveSync: Exchange ActiveSync is a protocol to connect mobile devices such as smart phones or PDAs to the Exchange Server. It help in accessing mailbox, view email and fax messages, view and change calendar information and listen to voice message. It uses direct push technology to establish HTTPs connection between mobile device and Exchange. In Exchange 2007 and Administrator can issue remote wipe command through Exchange Management Console or Exchange Management Shell to wipe out the information from the mobile devices in case the device is lost or stolen. Users can also issue remote wipe command from Outlook Web Access.

• Outlook Voice Access (OVA): When a user dials Subscriber Access Number set on Exchange Unified Messaging to access their mailbox they are presented with a series of Telephone User Interface (TUI) or Voice User Interface (VUI) prompts. These are together called as Outlook Voice Access. OVA can be accessed from anywhere using telephony device.

• Auto Attendant (AA): It is a series of voice prompt that a caller hears instead of human operator. Callers can place a call to the Unified Messaging enabled users using either Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) inputs or voice activated inputs such as speech recognition.

• Voice Call: it is used when an internal or external user leave a voice message. Incoming voice messages are created as Multi Purpose Internet Extension (MIME) messages. Then they are submitted by using SMTP to the HUB Transport Server. HUB Transport server then delivers to the mailbox server using SMTP.

• FAX Call: It is used when an internal or external user calls from a Fax to unified messaging enabled phone number. Fax calls are handled in the similar way as voice calls.


Exchange Unified Messaging Call handling

Exchange Unified Messaging server delivers the call by using transport protocols such as SMTP, RPC, MAPI or LDAP. Exchange Unified Messaging uses Active Directory to resolve incoming calls to the users. For the incoming calls to function correctly, users extension must be listed in Active Directory as well as in the user’s Unified Messaging configuration.



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